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Number of Britons Working Past the State Retirement Age Rises 12% Over the Past Five Years – is it Driving a Rise in Age Discrimination Claims?

Number of age discrimination cases has increased 50% in the last year.

By Dónall Breen

This press release was covered in The Telegraph and Birmingham Live.

New research from Littler, the specialist employment law firm, shows there has been a 12% rise in the number of people working past retirement age over the past five years* up from 1.39 million in the year to March 31 2020-21 to 1.56 million in the year to March 31 2024-25.

Littler senior associate Dónall Breen said with the number of older people in the workplace growing, employers need to be more proactive to prevent conflicts from developing between workers of very different generations.

Although these conflicts are often seen as just workplace ‘banter’ they can cross the line to the point an employee feels they have been unlawfully discriminated against. For instance, where workplace ‘jokes’ have a repeated ageist element or stereotypes about young or old people stray into being seen as unlawful harassment.

The number of age discrimination cases filed at the UK’s employment tribunals has increased by 50% in the last year, up from 372 cases in the quarter ending 30 September 2024 to 561 in the same quarter of 2025.

Breen explains that age discrimination is one of the few forms of discrimination that is seen as, in some way, socially acceptable with phrases such as “snowflake” and “OK boomer” having entered everyday speech. Unlike the US (for example), young people can also be discriminated against on the basis of age. However, in practice, age discrimination claims in employment tribunal cases is much more frequently brought by older workers.

Breen warned: “Demographic trends support the idea that the workforce will get more diverse from an age point of view. However, there are undercurrents, like the “culture wars”, that are making this integration more difficult.

Many employers are alert to the possibility of claims relating to sex, political belief or race, but for many companies age discrimination claims pose a hidden risk that only becomes apparent when it is too late.”

A lot of age discrimination cases can arise out of initially harmless or jovial situations, which get out of hand due to lack of intervention by management when it became clear lines were being crossed. “

An employer will be liable for the age discrimination by one of their employees unless they can show they took reasonable steps to prevent the discrimination.

He added that another area of legal risk for employers is where they seek to ease older workers out of the workforce as part of their succession planning strategy. This can stray into a discrimination and a tribunal claim if that is not process is not properly handled and shown to be a “proportionate means of achieving a legitimate” business aim.

*Data from HMRC, number of people working (PAYE) past the state retirement age of 66 Year to April 6 2025.

** Data from HM Courts & Tribunal Service

About Littler

Littler is the largest global employment and labour law practice, providing workplace solutions that are local, everywhere. With over 1,800 lawyers in more than 95 offices worldwide, Littler represents management in all aspects of employment and labour law.

We partner with clients to understand their culture and business objectives, offering practical recommendations tailored to their risk appetite. Our team comprises top-class lawyers with significant experience, providing honest advice through a single point of contact. Specialising in complex, multi-jurisdictional issues, our client base spans financial services, technology, healthcare, professional services, and luxury goods.

Littler’s international offices cover North America, South America, Asia, and Europe, including Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, France, Denmark, Germany, Guatemala, Honduras, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, the Netherlands, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Singapore, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and Venezuela.

Littler is recognised as a leader in its field by both Chambers & Partners and Legal 500.

Littler United Kingdom and Littler Ireland are part of Littler Global, which operates worldwide through separate legal entities.

Authors:

Donal Breen
Dónall Breen

Senior Associate

London

Related Topics:

Discrimination Bullying & Harassment

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